Us Himars Ukraine - The US is set to soon deliver 4 HIMARS systems to Ukraine for $700 million, with President Joe Biden first announcing the transfer, writing that the system will "enable greater precision to hit key targets on the Ukrainian battlefield."
HIMARS is an advanced long-range, mobile rocket system that allows the Navy's 2d MARDIV to use precision fires on targets. (US Marine Corps photo by Pfc. Sarah Pysher)
Us Himars Ukraine
WASHINGTON: Ukraine will get four long-range multiple rocket launch systems as part of the latest $700 million US security package, a top Pentagon policy official announced today, a subtle shift in the US position as fighting continues in eastern Ukraine.
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Four of the highly mobile artillery rocket systems — abbreviated as HIMARS — are already in Europe, Colin Kahl, undersecretary of defense for policy, said in a statement to reporters. After a three-week training period during which Ukrainian forces learn to use and maintain HIMARS, the systems will be transferred to Ukraine.
However, there is an important caveat to the use of the HIMARS system: Ukraine only accepts rockets capable of a range of 70 kilometers, and Ukrainian officials have promised not to use the system against targets on Russian territory.
"We discussed this repeatedly [with Ukrainian officials]," Kahl said. However, the US government ultimately assessed that HIMARS, with medium-range rockets, "could hit any target they needed." ... We don't anticipate that the current conflict will require hundreds and hundreds of kilometers of systems.
Lockheed Martin-made HIMARS has been high on Ukraine's military wish list for weeks — to fend off Russian forces trying to claim territory because of long-range fire in Ukraine's Donbass region — with the United States initially wary of giving the system a go. A possible escalation of the war beyond the borders of Ukraine.
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Asked why US officials decided to give HIMARS to Ukraine at this time, Kahl replied that when the war turned to Donbas, the first step was to wean Ukrainian troops off Soviet weapons and teach them to use US-made howitzers. It has already been submitted. Now he can train Ukrainians in the more advanced HIRS system.
"We're not looking at the defense of Ukraine. They're hanging on," he said. “But it's a battle. And we believe these additional capabilities will be delivered in a timely manner and allow us to precisely target the types of things the Ukrainians need for the current battle.
According to Lockheed's website, the mobile and truck-mounted HIMARS system can launch six rockets at a time at targets up to 300 kilometers away, the longest ship project. However, Kahl pointed out that rockets with a range of 70 kilometers would be delivered to Ukraine, still twice the range of artillery.
President Joe Biden described the U.S. decision to send the HIMARS system to Ukraine in an op-ed published Tuesday night in the New York Times, writing that the U.S. would "provide the Ukrainians with more advanced rocket systems and munitions. The Ukrainian battlefield."
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In the op-ed, he said the United States does not want a full-scale war with Russia and "will not encourage or enable Ukraine to attack beyond its borders." We don't just want to prolong the war against Russia.
Since the beginning of the Biden administration, the United States has provided nearly $5.3 billion in security assistance to Ukraine, including $4.6 billion after Russia invaded the country on February 24.
Specifically, Kahl declined to provide details on how many rockets would be included in the final arsenal for the HIMARS system, but said the US could add additional systems and ammunition as needed.
Another important point: It is unclear what - if anything - could happen to Ukraine if it violates its agreement with the US and uses HIMARS to attack targets within Russian territory.
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Providing air-breathing and boost-glide hypersonic propulsion requires a holistic approach to meet each system's unique speed requirements.
A meeting of Britain's defense committee heard about the risks posed by the war in Ukraine, the status of British tanks (some of which have been seized in Ukraine) and a possible recovery for the Ajax recon vehicle programme. The highly mobile artillery rocket system can hit up to 50 Russian targets. At 80km, it helps 'even the playing field'.
Joe Biden has announced that the US will send advanced missile systems to Ukraine. The new weapon is the HUMERS Multiple Launch Rocket System, or MLRS: a mobile unit capable of launching multiple precision-guided missiles simultaneously.
The M142 HIMERS system (High Mobility Artillery Rocket System) is a modern, lightweight and efficient wheeled version of the track-mounted M270 MLRS developed for US and allied forces in the 1970s.
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A US official told reporters that the missiles Washington is supplying to Ukraine will have a range of 50 miles (80 kilometers).
Hummus units are either six 227mm guided missiles (the M270 has two pods) or larger pods loaded with Army Tactical Missile System (ATACMS) tactical missiles. The US does not offer Ukraine a 300 km range ATACMS.
With a small crew, Hummer can remove a spent pod and install a new one in minutes. Workers need training.
The US Army already has units of Hummers in Europe. And NATO allies Poland and Romania received the system.
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The Hummers will give Ukrainian forces the ability to strike further behind Russian lines and better protect them from Russian long-range weapons at longer distances.
The Himmers' GPS-guided missiles have nearly double the range of the M777 howitzers recently supplied by the United States to Ukraine's military.
At a distance of approximately 80 km, this would normally put the Hummers out of range of Russian artillery, threatening Russian batteries.
Himmers system during a landing exercise at Spilva Airport in Riga, Latvia on October 25, 2021. Photo: Toms Calanish/EPA
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Some analysts said the Hummers could be a "game changer" in the war as Ukrainian forces appeared to be under fire from Russian artillery.
But others say Himmers won't suddenly turn the tables. "Himars were leveling the playing field," said a senior US defense official.
The US president said in the New York Times that the advanced rocket would allow the Ukrainians to "more accurately hit key targets on the battlefield in Ukraine."
However, the US plans to ensure that the missiles it supplies to Ukraine are not used to strike deep inside Russia.
Himars Unlikely To Help Ukraine Turn The Tide On The Battlefield
The U.S. is sensitive to any move to support Kiev after Russia invaded on February 24 this year, forcing Moscow to take the war beyond Ukraine's borders.
This includes not openly supporting a Ukrainian invasion of Russian territory. On several occasions, Ukraine has attempted to use its own rockets, drones and helicopters to attack Russian targets near the nearby provinces of Kursk and Belgorod.
If the US were to field AACMs, they would theoretically have the ability to attack major Russian urban centers and military bases, including airfields from which they would attack Ukraine.
"[The Ukrainians] have assured that they will not use these systems on Russian territory," the US official said. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyi said the Himmers missiles are a game-changer in the war against Russia.
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The US-made system has been used to hit dozens of Russian targets, such as command posts and ammunition depots.
It has also been used to target bridges leading to the Russian-held Kherson region, which is trying to retake Ukraine.
HIMMERS - M142 High Mobility Artillery Rocket System - A five-ton truck-mounted missile launcher capable of firing six guided missiles in succession.
The missiles supplied to Ukraine have a range of up to 50 miles (80 kilometers), twice the range of Hauser rifles previously supplied to Ukraine by the US.
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Hummers can fire a military tactical missile with a range of 186 miles (300 km). However, the US does not provide this to Ukraine.
The 50-mile range is similar to Russian Smurch missiles, but the Hummers can target GPS-guided missiles more accurately.
According to Phillips O'Brien, professor of strategic studies at the University of St. Andrews, Ukraine began using Himmers in late June or early July.
He says the system was originally deployed at fixed targets and command centers rather than troops on the move.
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"It was used frontally in eastern Ukraine, hitting a weapons depot 30 miles from Russian lines."
However, Ukraine will now begin using drones against Russian soldiers at military bases and command posts, he said.
Ukraine says it killed 100 soldiers in Lysichansk in Luhansk and attacked the headquarters of the Wagner mercenary group in Popasna.
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